Chapter 20
AVOID WORDS THAT WRINKLE THE
OTHER PERSON'S BROW
There is one big lesson to be learned from
Roosevelt-Landon campaign. The
days of the “Perils of Pauline” are over.
Don't spoil a sale with butter fingers.
MOVIE PRODUCERS are changing their ideas of the average mentality of audiences. It used to be about 12 years, but now it is going upward. This means that the hokum of yesterday is no more, that the days of the “Perils of Pauline” are over, and that the hero fighting the Indian on the edge of the cliff gets laughs instead of gasps.
The fact that the American mind is growing up is not
realized, unfortunately, by all copywriters, advertising people, radio people,
and others who are trying to win the public to their way of thinking.
The old-fashioned preacher could frighten people into going to church on Sunday with his “Hell and brimstone.” Today this doesn't succeed, as any preacher will tell you.
People like a good show.
They like to hear Al Smith speak on the radio, but they only laugh when a
politician talks about the country “going to the dogs.” The old “dinner pail” appeals have gone
with the wind.
Many a young child tells his mother today, “You can't scare me -- there's no such thing as a bogeyman.” And people don't believe in Santa Claus anymore.
Little boys used to be frightened by policemen.
Not today. Intelligence is banishing
fears.
People
are laughing today at many advertising appeals. The old medicine man has been reborn in
the pages of the American press.
The clever manufacturer, however, is the one who has an advertising
agency that is subtle in its appeal and has the image of the medicine man buried
deep behind sound logic and sensible
reasoning.
Don't get me wrong: People today still buy from emotional urges, but the emotional darts that stir their instincts in the action today must be “telegraphic” -- not the “wooden arrows” of the Indian.
We are in a day of the “magic eye,” of television, of electrical impulses flashing back and forth invisibly. So must sales language fly -- invisibly!
USE “INVISIBLE” SALES
WORDS
If you let the other person become CONSCIOUS he is being sold, he will wiggle the situation around with a lot of arguments that put you on the defensive.
Big words, fancy phrases, and bombastic tones are not invisible but obvious. They attract attention to you -- not to what you are saying. So if you would win the other person to your way of thinking, remember this rule: Clothe your appeals in invisible language!
Invisible language is the everyday language of the
masses.
If we understand quickly and readily what the other person is saying without having to wrinkle our brows and thought, we are absorbing the story.
A hosiery sales girl says to the woman who has just purchased a dollar pair of stockings in William Taylor's department store in Cleveland:
“Does one of your stockings wear out faster than the other?”
The woman naturally informs her that one stocking always gives way before the other. Seldom will runs appear simultaneously in both stockings. The clever sales girl says:
“Then it would be advisable to buy TWO PAIRS of the SAME COLOR so that you can alternate in case one stocking tears or runs accidentally.”
Simple language. No coined expressions. But on one occasion that I know of, this store sold out of a certain box of
stockings that contained three pairs wrapped as a
gift.
If the
young lady had said: “You can get three pairs for $2.85,” the woman would
say one pair was sufficient. But
by using logic she cleverly induces the woman to buy the second pair, and then
she says:
“If you buy the third
pair, you can have it for only $.85.
You see you get a bargain on the third
pair.”
A PRESIDENT USES TESTED
SELLING
The choice of words and the astute salesmanship used by President Roosevelt during the 1936 elections were classical.
Salesman Landon and Salesman Roosevelt each started out selling the same prospects. They each had about the same “product.” Salesman Landon, had the edge on Salesman Roosevelt, because he had 85% of the newspapers and nearly all the big businessmen on his side. But Salesman Landon violated fundamental selling principles that many a door-to-door salesman would have observed instinctively.
First, he talked more about his competitor's
product than about his own. He
told what his competitor's product was failing to do instead of telling the
benefits and advantages to be secured from his own.
Second, he called his competitor names, and he referred to his competitor by a name, whereas Roosevelt usually referred to his competitor by the impersonal “they.” A good salesman seldom dignifies a competitor by using his name. All competition is known to the Hoover man as a “Bojack.”
Third, Salesman Landon “oversold” himself. He didn't seem to sense when to stop talking about himself and against his competitor. He talked himself quickly into a sale and then out of it.
Fourth, he used that language that the public
failed to comprehend and language the public knew to be trite, bombastic, and old-fashioned in the game of
politics. He used the worn-out
“fear campaign,” with such phrases as “the country's going to the dogs” and
“Roosevelt and Ruin” and “grass growing in the
streets.”
ROOSEVELT USED WORD
MAGIC
On the
other hand, Roosevelt gained the confidence of his prospect. He used language the “prospects”
understood. He would say
something amusing, cheerful, hopeful, and logical, such as
this:
“Four
years ago the White House was like an emergency hospital. Businessmen came to me with headaches
and back aches. No one knew how
they suffered, except old Doc Roosevelt.
“They
wanted a quick hypodermic to relieve the immediate pain, and a quick cure. I gave them both. They got action. In fact, we cured them so quickly and
efficiently in Washington that now these same people are back, throwing their
crutches into the doctor's face.”
President Roosevelt knows the value of choosing words, of using “Tested Selling Sentences.” He knows that some words sell people and others do not, and he makes certain that he uses only language tested to stamp itself on the mind of his prospect directly and instantly, and to remain there forever.
That is why the American public “bought” from him in the last election.
The rule is a simple one:
Talk in language the other person can
understand without having to wrinkle
his brow.
A READY-MADE
RULE
The
John's-Manville man is in the neighborhood again. He is still interested in explaining
Arthur Rhodes new Housing Guild plan of buying home improvement on the
down-payment plan, just as you purchase the refrigerator or a radio. He has planned his sales arguments, as
you read some chapters before. He
steps up to Mrs. Smith's front door and presses the button. When Mrs. Smith comes to the door, he
gives his name and mentions the John's-Manville Co., and then
says:
“This is your free copy of 101
Ways of Improving Your Home.”
Mrs. Smith reaches for the booklet, but he turns to page 16 and
says:
“This is a picture of a kitchen we just finished for your neighbor.
Isn't it
delightful?”
He
shows her several other pictures, and then
says:
“Pardon me, I'm getting your home
cold. I'll just step
inside.”
If
it is summer, he says:
“I seem to be leading in the flies. I'll just step
inside.”
HE
PUTS HER AT EASE
Once inside, he puts the woman at ease by
saying:
“Just sit down and make yourself comfortable, Mrs. Smith. I know you must be on your feet a great deal.”
She
sits down, still desiring to see more of those interesting pictures, but he
wants to win her immediate liking for him, so he
says:
“What lovely curtains you have. You must be an interior decorator at heart. Did you pick them out yourself?”
She is
quite flattered and proceeds to explain with great pride that she
picked out the curtains and, in fact, the furniture
also.
Say something about the home, if you want to make your prospect like you immediately. This is a good rule for any door-to-door salesmen to remember -- a good rule for you to remember even when you are making a social visit.
FIVE
EFFECTIVE WAYS TO MAKE THE OTHER PERSON FEEL AT EASE
The
John's-Manville man has, on the tip of his tongue, five things he will say
during the first few minutes he is with the prospect to make her feel at ease,
to “break the ice,” to get her interested in home improvements. He will use one or all of these five
statements:
1.
“Do you tire easily in the kitchen?”
2.
“Are your heat and light bills high?”
3.
“Is your living room to dark?”
4.
“Do you enjoy games like ping-pong?”
5.
“Is it difficult to keep your home warm?”
Each one of
the sentences is tested to make the other person respond the way the salesman
wants them to.
THE
HOME IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE FAMILY
The home is
the thing that is dearest to people.
No matter how humble it is, it is still home. Get people discussing their home in
their daydreams about den's, about larger kitchens, or about the extra room in
the attic.
Here are a few more
“TESTED SELLING SENTENCES ”
that will win people to you quickly:
“You certainly have a cheerful home.”
“These rugs are very attractive.
Did you pick them out yourself?”
“Any money spent on a home is well invested, isn't
it?”
“It takes more than a carpenter with a hammer to make a room as lovely as
this. Was it your
idea?”
When
you are in the other person's home, talk about that home. You
will win his affection very quickly if you follow this simple rule of putting
people at ease.
THE
BORDEN PRINCIPLE
Richard C.
Borden, sales manager for the milk
division of the Borden Co., told me how he applies “Tested Selling” on back
porches to get women immediately interested in bottled malted milk. They tried many methods, sentences, and
back-door stunts. The one that
works best to date is to rap on the door and when the woman comes to the door to
hold a bottle of the chocolate malted milk toward her and
say:
“Feel how cold this is.”
Once the woman has the bottle of chocolate malt in her hands, the
salesman asks her to help herself to a drink. He follows her into the
kitchen.
How much
better this method of getting into backdoors and making people TASTE your
product than the old method of asking them, “Would you be interested in buying
our chocolate malted milk with your regular milk?”
The driver
will say something about the “lovely kitchen,” and the “pretty curtains.” He will use the “Rule of You” and
ask:
“What is YOUR opinion of this chocolate malted milk, Mrs. Jones?”
She will
tell her opinion. People like
to give opinions.
If you make other people “feel
at home” during the first 10 seconds they are with you, you will have won them
over for many a minute to come.
HOW
TO HANDLE IT PROPERLY
The best words, the best technique, and the best voice delivery can be
spoiled if you have butterfingers and fumble what you are selling. A good
salesman cultivates good hand movements. He handles the cheapest pearl
necklaces if it were worth a million. His attitude toward what he is
selling is important, for it reflects favorably or otherwise on the
prospective owner.
Never
grab hold of the item. Never fling it down on the counter. Don't take hold of it as if it were a
sledgehammer or a monkey wrench. Never
set the article down with a “bang.” Or drop it, or slide it toward the
customer. Handle it with care. Create value. Operate dials, switches,
and so forth, carefully, not “slam bang” but with delicacy, and so heighten the
worth of what you are selling. Unfold the contract carefully
. Hold
the pen gently. These
are small details in the sale -- but important ones. The touch counts!
Make your
movements seem simple to the prospect, so she will feel the gadget is easy to
operate. Keep
saying:
“This is all you have to do.”
“This simply presses down.”
“Doesn't this operate easily?”
“Isn't this convenient to use?”
GET
ACTION WITH ACTION
If the
prospect has been discouraged with some article and brings up the objection that
it was hard to handle or operate, don't tell her this is not true. Say, “That was true of the old-fashioned ones.
But now see how easily these new
models work.”
Get the
prospect to take active part in a demonstration, for this keeps up interest and
prevents her mind from wandering into a field full of
objections.
People
like to take part. Let them. Let them operate it. Let them “run
the big show.” You be the master of ceremonies. Say:
“Here try for yourself.”
“See how easy it is to use.”
“Doesn't this work easily?”
“You'll like using this.”
“Isn't this handle comfortable?”
Desire to possess comes with handling, trying, and
working the article to be purchased. Let the other person feel, smell, and taste what you
are selling.
Say it with flowers!